Many people are unsure about what bully dogs truly are, while some hold unfair misconceptions about these wonderful breeds. At TomKings, we believe that bully breeds are loving, loyal companions who deserve to be celebrated for their true nature rather than judged by outdated stereotypes. In this article, we’ll explain what defines a bully breed, debunk the most common myths, and introduce you to 35 amazing bully breeds that might just steal your heart.
Key Takeaways
- Bully breeds are a group of muscular, short-muzzled dogs that include family favorites like the French Bulldog.
- Despite common myths, bully breeds are not inherently aggressive. They’re often affectionate, gentle, and great with children.
- Understanding the variety and history of bully breeds can help break down harmful stereotypes and lead to more responsible adoption decisions.
What are Bully Dog breeds?
When you hear the term “bully breed”, the first dogs that probably come to your mind are the English Bulldog, American Pit Bull Terrier or our favorite the French Bulldog. You might be surprised to learn that the list is actually quite long. It includes some breeds you wouldn’t expect to be bully dogs, you’ll meet them all later in the article!
Where does the name “bully dog” originate from?
Some have completely different looks, temperaments, and histories. But most bully breeds have one thing in common. Most of them were bred for bull-baiting, a popular yet horrifying tradition between the 12th and 19th centuries. During a bull bait, a bull (or a bear) was chained to a stake by the neck or legs, and the dogs would attempt to immobilize a bull by latching its strong jaws onto the bull’s snout. This is where the term “bulldog” comes from.
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Bull baits were permanently outlawed in the 19th century in most European countries. After that, people started breeding these dogs as family companions. Unfortunately, some people continued to use them for dog fighting rings (which have been illegal in the US since the second half of the 20th century). Nowadays, some dogs are called a bully breed merely because of their similar looks or being the cross of such a breed.
3 Myths about Bully Breeds
Bully dogs are aggressive
Given their dark history, no wonder bully dogs have gained the reputation of being aggressive. The truth is actually quite far from that: they are loving and loyal companions. Proper training and early socialization are of course important when it comes to shaping their behavior, but that’s true for all dog breeds.
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Bully dogs are likely to bite and have locking jaws
Many people are afraid of bully dogs and think they are more likely to bite, but that’s simply not true. There’s also a misconception that bully dogs’ jaws lock when they bite, but in reality they are no different than any other dog’s jaws.
Bully dogs are not good family dogs
Bully dogs are amazing family pets if they are trained and socialized from an early age. They are affectionate, loyal and very protective of their families, especially kids!
The Complete Bully Dog Breed List
Now that we’ve cleared up the most common myths about bully breeds, let’s take a closer look at the dogs that belong to this group. Below you’ll find 35 bully breeds, from well-known favorites like the French Bulldog to lesser-known types like the Serrano Bulldog. Each one brings something unique to the table, both in looks and temperament.
1. American Bulldog
American Bulldogs are large, muscular dogs with broad chests, big heads, and short muzzles. Their coat is usually white with patches of black, red, or brindle. They’re known for being loyal and protective, making them excellent guard dogs when properly trained.
Despite their tough appearance, they’re affectionate with their family and great with kids when socialized early. These dogs are energetic and need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Their strong frame and confident presence are balanced by a playful side that many owners love.
2. American Pit Bull Terrier
Pit Bulls, or “Pitties,” are medium-sized dogs with solid builds and expressive almond-shaped eyes. They come in a variety of colors, often with a solid or tuxedo pattern.
Though often misunderstood, Pitties are affectionate, people-oriented dogs that thrive in loving homes. With early training and socialization, they become devoted companions who are eager to please. Their athletic build, short glossy coat, and alert expression make them visually striking and full of personality.
3. American Staffordshire Terrier
American Staffordshire Terriers, or Amstaffs, are strong, stocky dogs with a confident stance and powerful build. They closely resemble Pit Bulls but tend to be slightly heavier and broader.
Beneath their muscular frame is a gentle, intelligent, and eager-to-learn dog. Amstaffs enjoy physical and mental stimulation, bonding deeply with their owners. Their short, sleek coat and expressive face give them a bold yet friendly look that reflects both strength and charm.
4. Boston Terrier
Boston Terriers are small, compact dogs with a distinctive tuxedo-like coat, short nose, and large, upright “bat ears.” Their black-and-white markings and bright personality have earned them the nickname “American Gentleman.”
They’re friendly, alert, and love being part of the family. Boston Terriers are adaptable and well-suited for apartment living, yet playful and active enough to enjoy daily walks. Their expressive eyes and cheerful nature make them instantly lovable. Check out our blog about Boston Terrier vs. French Bulldog.
5. Boxer
Boxers are medium-to-large dogs with a muscular frame, short wrinkled muzzle, and strong jaw. Their coat is usually fawn, brindle, or white. They’re known for their playful energy and loyalty. Their deep bond with children makes them one of the most family-friendly bully breeds.
Boxers are naturally protective and love to stay active. Their athletic build, expressive eyes, and lively expressions give them an unmistakable charm that blends strength with joy.
6. Bull Mastiff
Bull Mastiffs are large, powerful dogs with short muzzles and a commanding presence. Their coat is typically fawn or red with a black mask.
Originally bred as guard dogs, they’re naturally protective yet calm and affectionate with their family. Despite their size, they’re surprisingly gentle and make devoted companions. With firm, consistent training, Bull Mastiffs become reliable household members. Their dignified look and steady temperament make them a favorite among experienced dog owners.
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7. Bull Terrier
Bull Terriers are instantly recognizable thanks to their unique egg-shaped head and small, deep-set eyes. They’re strong, muscular dogs with short coats in white, brindle, or red.
Although they can be stubborn, Bull Terriers are playful, loyal, and full of personality. They thrive in active homes where they get plenty of attention and exercise. Their bold appearance and lively, clownish behavior make them a standout among bully breeds.
8. Cane Corso Italiano
The Cane Corso is a large, imposing breed originally from Italy. They have broad heads, muscular builds, and a short, dense coat that comes in black, fawn, and gray shades.
Corsos are confident, highly trainable, and deeply loyal to their families. As natural protectors, they need firm leadership and early socialization. Their noble stance and focused expression give them an air of quiet power that many find striking.
9. Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Caucasian Shepherds are massive dogs bred to guard livestock in the rugged Caucasus Mountains. They have long, thick coats and a bold, fearless nature.
Despite their size, they are calm and affectionate with their families. These dogs require an experienced owner due to their independent and protective instincts. With their impressive stature and dense coat, they have a majestic, almost bear-like look that commands respect.
10. Dogo Argentino
The Dogo Argentino is a powerful, athletic breed originally developed for big-game hunting in Argentina. They are large, muscular dogs with a short white coat and occasional dark patches on the skin.
Dogos are confident and protective, yet gentle with their families. They need regular exercise and firm leadership. Their sleek white coat and focused gaze give them a statuesque, commanding presence.
11. English Bulldog
The English Bulldog is one of the most iconic bully breeds. Known for their heavy wrinkles, short muzzle, and underbite, they have a stocky build and a calm, easygoing nature.
They’re friendly, affectionate, and make great companions in low-activity homes. Their signature face folds and muscular, low-set body give them an unmistakable look that’s both charming and full of character. Check out our blog about the French Bulldog vs. English Bulldog.
12. English Mastiff
The English Mastiff is a gentle giant, known for its immense size and loyal temperament. They have broad heads, a black mask, and a short, dense coat in fawn or apricot tones.
Despite their formidable build, they’re usually calm, affectionate, and protective. Mastiffs are natural family guardians with a regal appearance that reflects both strength and serenity.
13. French Bulldog
The French Bulldog is one of the most popular bully breeds worldwide, especially loved for its affectionate nature and compact size. With their distinctive traits like bat-like ears, flat faces, and stocky builds, Frenchies are instantly recognizable.
They’re playful, social, and thrive on human attention. Their smooth coats come in a wide variety of colors, from cream to brindle to blue. Despite their tough-sounding group name, French Bulldogs are sweet, gentle dogs that prefer cuddling over confrontation. Their adorable looks and easygoing personality make them ideal companions for city living.
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14. Great Dane
Great Danes are among the tallest dog breeds, known for their majestic appearance and surprisingly gentle nature. Though not always associated with the bully group, their body type and lineage link them to it.
Their sleek coats can be fawn, black, blue, or harlequin, and their deep chests and long legs give them a regal look. Despite their size, they’re affectionate and often try to sit in your lap. With enough space and care, they become loving and loyal companions.
15. Neapolitan Mastiff
The Neapolitan Mastiff is a massive, deeply wrinkled guardian breed with roots in ancient Rome. These dogs are known for their loose skin, heavy folds, and imposing presence.
Their coats are short and dense, typically in grey, black, or mahogany. Despite their intimidating appearance, they are calm, loyal, and devoted to their families. Neos are natural protectors with a strong sense of territory, requiring consistent training and socialization. Their unique look and quiet strength make them a standout among bully breeds.
16. Olde English Bulldogge
The Olde English Bulldogge is a muscular, medium-sized dog developed to resemble the original working bulldogs of the 18th century. They are taller, more athletic, and have fewer health problems than modern English Bulldogs.
These dogs are known for their strength, stability, and loving personality. Their broad head, defined muscles, and confident stance give them a classic bully appearance. They bond closely with their families and are typically calm and easygoing at home, making them excellent companions with a striking yet balanced look.
17. Pug
Pugs may not look like traditional bully breeds, but they belong to the group due to their flat faces and sturdy build. Small, playful, and full of charm, they’ve won hearts worldwide.
Their wrinkled faces, big eyes, and curled tails give them a uniquely expressive look. Pugs are loving, comical, and happiest when close to their humans. Despite their size, they have big personalities and thrive on attention. Their compact bodies and iconic appearance make them one of the most recognizable members of the bully family. Check out our blog: Pug vs. French Bulldog.
18. Rottweiler
Rottweilers are powerful, confident dogs originally bred for herding and guarding. While they’re not always thought of as bully breeds, their physical traits and temperament connect them to the group. They have a solid, muscular frame and a signature black-and-tan coat.
Rotties are intelligent, loyal, and protective. They’re often misunderstood due to their strong presence. With proper training and early socialization, they become deeply affectionate and dependable family dogs. Their bold look and calm intensity add to their appeal as one of the most respected large bully breeds.
19. Staffordshire Bull Terrier
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or “Staffy,” is a compact, muscular dog with a big heart. Shorter and stockier than their American cousins, Staffies are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, especially toward children.
They have a broad head, strong jaw, and smooth coat that comes in various colors. Despite their tough appearance, they’re loving, loyal, and people-oriented. Their expressive eyes and wide smile often surprise those unfamiliar with the breed. Well-trained Staffies are devoted companions with the classic bully build and a famously sweet temperament.
20. Aussie Bulldog
The Aussie Bulldog was bred to better suit the Australian climate while keeping the charm of the English Bulldog. They’re medium-sized, muscular, and stocky, with a loyal and affectionate personality.
Their short muzzle, broad chest, and sturdy frame give them the familiar bulldog silhouette. These dogs are known for being great with families, friendly, and easygoing. Though still relatively rare outside of Australia, the Aussie Bulldog has gained popularity for combining the bulldog’s look with increased stamina and health.
21. Bhote Kukur
Also known as the Himalayan Sheepdog, the Bhote Kukur is a powerful livestock guardian breed from the Himalayas. Though less familiar in the West, it’s considered a bully-type dog due to its muscular build and protective instincts.
These dogs are large and strong with a thick, black double coat and reddish-brown markings. Bhote Kukurs are deeply loyal to their families and fearless when guarding their territory. They need lots of space and are best suited for colder climates. Their majestic appearance and watchful eyes reflect their ancient, working-dog heritage.
22. Brazilian Mastiff
The Brazilian Mastiff, also known as the Fila Brasileiro, is a large, imposing breed originally developed for guarding and big-game hunting. These dogs are known for their courage, loyalty, and strong protective instincts. They have a massive rectangular body, heavy bones, and loose skin, with a brindle or fawn coat.
Their serious, reserved demeanor with strangers is balanced by deep devotion to their family. The breed requires consistent training and early socialization. With the right owner, the Brazilian Mastiff is a powerful yet devoted guardian with true bully-type strength and presence.
23. Bantam Bulldog
The Bantam Bulldog is essentially a miniature version of the English Bulldog, developed to retain the look and temperament of the original but in a smaller, more manageable size. These dogs have the classic bulldog features (wrinkled face, pushed-in nose, and stocky body), but in a more compact frame.
They’re affectionate, calm, and sociable, making them great companions for apartment living. Though not yet widely recognized as an official breed, Bantam Bulldogs are gaining attention for offering bulldog charm in a petite package.
24. Catahoula Bulldog
The Catahoula Bulldog is a hybrid breed created by crossing the Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog with the American Bulldog. The result is a strong, athletic, and loyal dog known for its high energy and protective nature. They typically have a muscular frame, a short coat, and striking coat patterns that reflect their Catahoula lineage.
This breed thrives on physical activity and mental engagement, making them a great match for experienced, active owners. Their confident stance and bold expression highlight their unique mix of beauty and strength.
25. Majorca Mastiff
Also known as the Ca de Bou, the Majorca Mastiff is a powerful bully breed from the island of Majorca, originally bred to guard property and livestock. These dogs are medium-sized but extremely muscular, with a strong, compact build and a confident presence. They typically have a short, dense coat and come in fawn, brindle, or black.
The breed is known for being loyal and courageous, though somewhat independent. With proper training and early socialization, they form strong bonds with their family and can make excellent protectors with a calm, watchful nature.
26. Pyrenean Mastiff
The Pyrenean Mastiff is a giant livestock guardian dog that hails from the Pyrenees region of Spain. Bred to protect flocks from predators, these dogs are calm, brave, and deeply loyal to their humans. They have a large, muscular build with a thick white coat marked with darker patches, giving them a majestic appearance.
Despite their size, they are gentle and affectionate with their family. Their noble look and calm temperament make them one of the most impressive bully-type breeds.
27. English Boston-Bulldog
The English Boston-Bulldog is a cross between the English Bulldog and the Boston Terrier. This mix combines the sturdy frame and wrinkled face of the Bulldog with the lighter build and liveliness of the Boston.
These medium-sized dogs have floppy ears, short coats, and a friendly, charming personality. They are affectionate and sociable, thriving in homes where they receive lots of attention. Their balanced temperament and blend of physical features make them a unique and lovable addition to the bully breed family.
28. Bordeaux Bulldog
Also known as the Dogue de Bordeaux or French Mastiff, this powerful breed is one of the oldest in France. Originally used for guarding estates and pulling carts, the Bordeaux Bulldog is known for its strength, loyalty, and calm nature.
They have a massive head, the largest in proportion to body size. Their build is muscular, with a fawn or red coat, often paired with a signature red mask. Despite their intimidating look, they are affectionate and devoted to their families, making them gentle giants in the bully breed group.
29. Olde Boston Bulldogge
The Olde Boston Bulldogge is a now rare breed that originally came from crossing English Bulldogs with the extinct White Terrier. This is the ancestor of the modern Boston Terrier. They were small to medium-sized dogs, muscular yet compact, with a strong build and a loving, easygoing nature.
Though no longer common, they are remembered for their charming personality and physical traits that blended strength with approachability. Their legacy lives on through breeds like the Boston Terrier, which inherited their affectionate nature and lively spirit.
30. Spanish Mastiff
The Spanish Mastiff is a giant guardian breed developed to protect livestock from predators in rural Spain. These dogs are known for their strength, courage, and calm temperament. They have a thick, medium-length coat, usually white with patches, and a broad, muscular frame.
Despite their size and serious expression, they are affectionate, patient and protective, especially with children. The Spanish Mastiff is a classic example of a bully-type breed that combines a noble presence with a gentle heart.
31. Serrano Bulldog
The Serrano Bulldog is a rare Brazilian bully breed, serrano describing someone from regions with hills. Originally bred for protection and property guarding, these dogs are known for their strength, intelligence, and calm, balanced temperament.
They have a solid, athletic frame, a broad head, and a short coat that’s easy to maintain.
Despite their protective instincts, Serrano Bulldogs are deeply loyal and affectionate with their families. With proper socialization, they become steady and reliable companions, representing the classic mix of power and devotion seen in many bully breeds.
32. Continental Bulldog
The Continental Bulldog, or “Conti,” is a Swiss breed developed to be a healthier, more athletic version of the English Bulldog. Created by crossing English Bulldogs with Olde English Bulldogges, the Conti is medium-sized, muscular, and agile.
They have a friendly expression, strong build, and less exaggerated facial folds than their English cousins.
Contis are known for their playful, even-tempered nature, making them excellent companions for active families. Their balanced structure and sociable personality help them stand out among modern bully-type breeds.
33. Renascence Bulldogge
The Renascence Bulldogge is a modern re-creation of the classic working bulldog. It was developed using several breeds, including the English Bulldog, Bullmastiff, and American Bulldog, to combine health, temperament and strength.
These dogs are powerful and athletic, with a wide chest, muscular build, and confident demeanor. Their short coat comes in a variety of colors. Renascence Bulldogges are affectionate, loyal, and protective, making them both dependable family pets and capable guardians.
34. Victorian Bulldog
The Victorian Bulldog is a recreated version of the 19th-century bulldog, bred to be healthier and more athletic than today’s English Bulldog. It’s a cross between several bully breeds, including the English Bulldog, Bullmastiff, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
Victorian Bulldogs have a broad chest, thick neck, and fewer wrinkles, making them more active and agile. Their calm, loyal nature makes them ideal family dogs. Despite their powerful build, they’re affectionate and gentle with children. This breed represents a return to the original bulldog type: strong, stable, and full of heart.
35. Valley Bulldog
The Valley Bulldog is a hybrid of the Boxer and English Bulldog, originally bred in Canada. These medium-sized dogs are muscular, active, and love being part of a family. They’re known for their cheerful personality, intelligence, and protective instincts.
Valley Bulldogs have a broad head, short muzzle, and a sturdy, compact frame. Their appearance blends the Boxer’s energy with the Bulldog’s solid build. They’re a great choice for those who want the best of both parent breeds.
FAQs
Bully breeds were originally used for bull-baiting, which is how the “bulldog” name began. Today, the term often includes dogs with similar looks or mixed ancestry.
Some of the most popular bully breeds are the English Bulldog, French Bulldog, American Bulldog, American Pit Bull Terrier, Pug and Boston Terrier.
No. While some people associate bully breeds with aggression, most are affectionate, trainable, and great with families — especially when raised responsibly.
Look for a responsible breeder, consider your lifestyle and experience level, and ensure the dog has early training and socialization.
